The development of infants' use of property-poor sounds to individuate objects.
نویسندگان
چکیده
There is evidence that infants as young as 4.5 months use property-rich but not property-poor sounds as the basis for individuating objects (Wilcox, Woods, Tuggy, & Napoli, 2006). The current research sought to identify the age at which infants demonstrate the capacity to use property-poor sounds. Using the task of Wilcox et al., infants aged 7 and 9 months were tested. The results revealed that 9- but not 7-month-olds demonstrated sensitivity to property-poor sounds (electronic tones) in an object individuation task. Additional results confirmed that the younger infants were sensitive to property-rich sounds (rattle sounds). These are the first positive results obtained with property-poor sounds in infants and lay the foundation for future research to identify the underlying basis for the developmental hierarchy favoring property-rich over property-poor sounds and possible mechanisms for change.
منابع مشابه
SHAKING THINGS UP: YOUNG INFANTS’ USE OF SOUND INFORMATION FOR OBJECT INDIVIDUATION A Thesis by TRACY
Shaking Things Up: Young Infants’ Use of Sound Information for Object Individuation. (December 2007) Tracy Rebecca Smith, B.S., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Teresa G. Wilcox Object individuation, the capacity to determine whether two perceptual encounters belong to the same object or two different objects, is one of the most basic cognitive abilities and provides a foun...
متن کاملShaking things up: young infants' use of sound information for object individuation.
A search task was used to assess 5- to 7-month-olds' ability to use property-rich sounds to individuate objects. Results suggest that infants interpret an occlusion event involving two distinct rattle sounds as involving two objects but are unsure of how to interpret two identical rattle sounds.
متن کاملShake, Rattle, and … One or Two Objects? Young Infants' Use of Auditory Information to Individuate Objects.
Most research on object individuation in infants has focused on the visual domain. Yet the problem of object individuation is not unique to the visual system, but shared by other sensory modalities. This research examined 4.5-month-old infants' capacity to use auditory information to individuate objects. Infants were presented with events in which they heard 2 distinct sounds, separated by a te...
متن کاملPii: S0010-0277(02)00006-9
Around 1 year of age, infants develop the ability to individuate objects in the absence of spatiotemporal information. Some have proposed that this capacity relies on the emergence of language and, in particular, that comprehending an object’s label is required to individuate it as a particular kind. One approach to testing this hypothesis is to conduct experiments on pre-linguistic human infan...
متن کاملInfants' ability to use luminance information to individuate objects.
Recent research indicates that infants first use form and then surface features as the basis for individuating objects. However, very little is known about the underlying basis for infants' differential sensitivity to form than surface features. The present research assessed infants' sensitivity to luminance differences. Like other surface properties, luminance information typically reveals lit...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Infant behavior & development
دوره 33 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010